How To Give Your Kids Great Eyesight

I had a sneaky suspicion about this… but my version was because in bright sunlight, your pupil becomes a pinprick, giving you a pinhole camera. Thus training your visual system with a nice, sharp image, regardless of how immature your eyeball might be.

Given that a number of studies show that eyeballs at a functional level and visual cognition are tied somewhat synergistically at a young age (in other words, for them to work right, the brain has to get a good signal – this is why when babies are born, their eyes wander in all kinds of disconcerting directions… separately!), I figured this might get things rolling. So when she was really young, me & Darci made sure that Lexi got outside in as much bright sunlight as possible, so she’d have nice, sharp images on her retina rather than a potentially misshaped lens getting in the way.

Lack of sunlight causes near-sightedness.
An incredible 90 percent of primary-school kids in Singapore suffer from myopia, or near-sightedness.
In Australia, the reverse is true: Only 10 percent of kids the same age are near-sighted.
The reason, according to a new study conducted by the Australian National University is that Singaporean kids get only about 30 minutes of sunlight per day, whereas Australian kids get about three hours per day. Direct sunlight stimulates the production of dopamine, which prevents the eyeball from growing elongated and distorting the eyes’ focus.
Kids in Africa spend even more time in the sun, and only about 3 percent suffer from myopia.
Long story short: Kids need a lot of sunshine every day.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/lack-of-outdoor-life-blamed-for-high-rate-of-myopia-among-east-asian-kids/story-e6frg8y6-1226346595871

By the way, if you wear glasses, you should give this experiment a try some time…

  • Go outside in bright sunlight, on a nice, sunny day, around noon.
  • Take your glasses off.
  • Look around you.
  • Enjoy the view Winking smile 

Everything should be nice and sharp, and your pupil should be a pinprick.

Posted in Health, lexi, medicine, neuroscience | Leave a comment

Lucid Dreaming On A Plane…

So I was flying to the East Coast of America for work this week, and I had an interesting experience. I got up way earlier than normal, and was glad to get some sleep on the flight. Except I kept waking up.

Somehow, I got stuck in a half-awake/half-asleep state which wasn’t exactly lucid dreaming, but was pretty close.

Whenever I closed my eyes, I could see swimming, hi-def visuals. A full-on rotating 3D geometric, cartoon style (with line-art, and flat shading) tower with spinning sections, all in oranges, blacks and white.

Kind of like something that The Designers Republic might dream up, or something from ye olde home computer Demo Scene. A bit monochrome, but literally real. Slightly ghostly, in that I could tell I was dreaming, but it was certainly more solid than the visuals I usually get when I daydream.

There was a little turbulence on the flight. This is where it gets interesting.

Remember – everything in my internal dream scene was somewhat animated. Bits of the tower were rotating. And then my head rocked with the turbulence.

This overrided the internal 3D animation of the tower. It literally juddered, and the whole scene rocked to match the motion of my head – and then it continued to animate. And then a little more turbulence, and hey presto! It juddered and shifted with my head again.

What’s really interesting is that this was kind of a lolling/rocking motion. So I know that my eyes were rotating along their Z-axis to keep up, and based on the position of my head, they’d reached the limit of rotation (your eyes only rotate that way so far, to stop them from tangling up and straining the muscles and nerves). So I was switching from “keep everything horizontal” mode to “now you’re on your own, and your eyes can’t take the load off – enjoy more cognitive processing, biatches” mode. (This name will NEVER make it into a medical paper).

Hey! It looks like it’s the same part of the brain that handles internal reconciliation of head orientation and rotation of internal images. Which means that I can stick a finger in the wind here and say it’s most likely the parietal lobe which was doing all of that internal scene rotation for me, and it’s also the same part of my brain which was handling my own internal 3D construction and animation project. (And apparently, there’s a paper for that… although I was basing my original supposition based on some studies on microsaccade activity – hopefully I got the right link there).

This means that if you want to do 3D rotation puzzles in your head, you’ll probably have better results if your head is not tilted to an extreme degree, as you’ll be kicking over processing to other systems. What it also means is that this image was probably being sourced in my neocortex, not at any lower level, as otherwise the tilting wouldn’t have caused things to come crashing down.

Now that doesn’t explain qualia (something I’m still struggling with, and I’m pretty sure that those experiences originate in the limbic system and are hardcoded), but it does correspond pretty neatly to the properties of associative memory systems when not provided input – they will quite happily generate their own stuff.

Thinking about it though, what it doesn’t explain is why my brain is quite happy to generate images of white, black-outlined, boldface, 3d-projected asterixes on part of that tower when left to its own devices. That it would generate something that complex which isn’t something I’m evolutionarily predisposed to generate is pretty damn cool.

Posted in intelligence, neuroscience | 1 Comment

How to Foster (or KILL) Creativity–by John Cleese

An amazing lecture by John Cleese on Creativity, how to foster it, and how to kill it. Make the time – 30 minutes – and watch it, learn it, live it.

John Cleese – a lecture on Creativity from janalleman on Vimeo.

I totally agree with everything he says. The only thing that’s missing is one element (which, to be honest is a little off-topic for his lecture anyway), and that’s permission.

If you’re running a team – particularly one under pressure – then you need to explicitly give your team members permission to be creative and play. Otherwise, they won’t do it by themselves – at least, not unless they’re all rebels. And play is important. It allows for creativity.

What’s interesting is that the environment needed for creative thinking is the same environment needed for strategic thought. Everyone can be tactical – that’s (as Cleese puts it) closed-mode thinking. Developing stratagems requires open-mode thought – although it’s typically more directed and focused than creative thought. Other than that, all the ingredients are exactly the same.

Posted in film making, Humor, Project Management, team dynamics, writing | Leave a comment

Stupid Human Tricks: Rotating Eyeballs

Did you know…

When you tilt your head from side to side, your eyeballs rotate to stay level?

No, seriously.

Posted in science | 1 Comment

My Entry for the British Sci-Fi Association’s Twitter Competition

˙pǝbuɐɥɔ pɐɥ buıɥʇou ˙pǝʞɹoʍ ʇ,upɐɥ ʇı ˙pǝɥbıs ǝɥ ‘ɹoʇɐɹǝuǝb ǝןoɥɯɹoʍ ʎbɹǝuǝ-ǝʌıʇɐbǝu ǝɥʇ ɟɟo buıuɹnʇ ‬‬#TBSFA

If you’re wondering what this is all about, it’s a competition being held by the British Sci-Fi Association. The goal? Write sci-fi stories in 140 characters or less. (Well, less, because you need room for “ #TBSFA” at the end Smile).

Give it a go. It’s fun.

More rules & info here: http://www.bsfa.co.uk/bsfa-news/tweetfiction-tweetstream-tbsfa/

Posted in science fiction, writing | Leave a comment